Thursday, December 21, 2006

Human-chimp Difference May Be Bigger

Filed under: Origins of language

Approximately 6 percent of human and chimp genes are unique to those species, report scientists from Indiana University Bloomington and three other institutions. The new estimate, reported in the inaugural issue of Public Library of Science ONE (Dec. 2006), takes into account something other measures of genetic difference do not — the genes that aren’t there.

Read the full news article at ScienceDaily




 
Friday, December 8, 2006

Dog Barks Reveal Universal Language

Filed under: Animals and language

What do dog barks have in common with bird tweets and human baby cries? All appear to communicate basic emotions, such as fear, aggression and submission, in somewhat the same acoustic way, according to a new Applied Animal Behavior Science study that suggests a primitive communication system may unite virtually all mammals. …

Read the full article at Discovery Channel News

(Via Inttranews)




 
Friday, December 1, 2006

New Study Suggests Speakers of Different Languages Perceive Rhythm Differently

People in different cultures perceive different rhythms in identical sequences of sound, according to John Iversen and Aniruddh Patel of the Neuroscience Institute in San Diego and Kengo Ohgushi of the Kyoto City University of Arts in Kyoto, Japan. This provides evidence that exposure to certain patterns of speech can influence one’s perceptions of musical rhythms. In future work, they believe they may even be able to predict how people will hear rhythms based on the structures of their own languages.

Read the full news article at the American Institute of Physics Science News



World’s oldest ritual discovered

Filed under: Origins of language

A startling archaeological discovery this summer changes our understanding of human history. While, up until now, scholars have largely held that man’s first rituals were carried out over 40, 000 years ago in Europe, it now appears that they were wrong about both the time and place. Associate Professor Sheila Coulson, from the University of Oslo, can now show that modern humans, Homo sapiens, have performed advanced rituals in Africa for 70,000 years. She has, in other words, discovered mankind’s oldest known ritual. …

Read the full news article at BrightSurf