Thursday, June 25, 2009

Evolutionary Origins of Your Right and Left Brain

Filed under: Origins of language

The division of labor by the two cerebral hemispheres—once thought to be uniquely human—predates us by half a billion years. Speech, right-handedness, facial recognition and the processing of spatial relations can be traced to brain asymmetries in early vertebrates.

Full article: Scientific American



Study Contradicts Conventional Wisdom that Perceptual Abilities Improve as We Grow

Filed under: Language acquisition

A study of Spanish- and English- learning infants provides evidence that our perceptual abilities do not improve as we get older, and that younger infants may actually be better at integrating facial speech gestures and vocalizations than older infants. The developmental decline in this ability may be due to increasing specialization for native-language phonology as infants learn their own speech and language.

Full article: Newswise



Language may be key to theory of mind

How blind and deaf people approach a cognitive test regarded as a milestone in human development has provided clues to how we deduce what others are thinking.

Full article: New Scientist



Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Right ear is ‘best for hearing’

If you want to get someone to do something, ask them in their right ear, say scientists. Italian researchers found people were better at processing information when requests were made on that side in three separate tests.

Full article: BBC News



Saturday, June 13, 2009

Language use decreases in young children and caregivers when television is on, study finds

Filed under: Language acquisition

In a new study, young children and their adult caregivers uttered fewer vocalizations, used fewer words and engaged in fewer conversations when in the presence of audible television.

Full article: EurekAlert



Why can we talk? ‘Humanized’ mice speak volumes

Filed under: Origins of language

Mice carrying a “humanized version” of a gene believed to influence speech and language may not actually talk, but they nonetheless do have a lot to say about our evolutionary past, according to a report in the May 29th issue of the journal Cell, a Cell Press publication.

Full article: EurekAlert



Emotional speech leaves ’signature’ on the brain

If I was reading this sentence aloud, your brain would be able to interpret whether I was speaking in anger, joy, relief, or sadness. That’s because emotions in speech leave distinct “signatures” in the brain of the listener. Now, for the first time, brain scans have now characterised those patterns. The finding could help determine where in the brain deficits in emotion processing occur in people with psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia.

Full article: New Scientist



Scientists reaching consensus on how brain processes speech

Neuroscientists feel they are much closer to an accepted unified theory about how the brain processes speech and language, according to a scientist at Georgetown University Medical Center who first laid the concepts a decade ago and who has now published a review article confirming the theory.

Full article: EurekAlert



Thursday, June 4, 2009

Foreign accent syndrome doesn’t mean brain damage

Filed under: Language impairment

A rare and mysterious syndrome that causes people to sound foreign has become even more baffling. Until now, the condition has been linked with damage in certain brain areas, but researchers have found two people with no trace of brain damage who have nevertheless sounded foreign since childhood.

Full article: New Scientist