Friday, April 24, 2009

Indus script encodes language, reveals new study of ancient symbols

A University of Washington computer scientist has led a statistical study of the Indus script, comparing the pattern of symbols to various linguistic scripts and nonlinguistic systems, including DNA and a computer programming language. The results, published online Thursday by the journal Science, found the Indus script’s pattern is closer to that of spoken words, supporting the hypothesis that it codes for an as-yet-unknown language.

Full article: University of Washington News




 
Sunday, March 8, 2009

Scientists discover oldest words in the English language and predict which ones are likely to disappear in the future

Scientists at the University of Reading have discovered that ‘I’, ‘we’, ‘who’ and the numbers ‘1′, ‘2′ and ‘3′ are amongst the oldest words, not only in English, but across all Indo-European languages. What’s more, words like ’squeeze’, ‘guts’, ’stick’, ‘throw’ and ‘dirty’ look like they are heading for history’s dustbin – along with a host of others.

Full article: University of Reading




 
Thursday, January 29, 2009

Pacific People Spread From Taiwan, Language Evolution Study Shows

New research into language evolution suggests most Pacific populations originated in Taiwan around 5,200 years ago. Scientists at The University of Auckland have used sophisticated computer analyses on vocabulary from 400 Austronesian languages to uncover how the Pacific was settled. …

Full article: Science Daily



Saturday, January 24, 2009

Language driven by culture, not biology

Language in humans has evolved culturally rather than genetically, according to a study by UCL (University College London) and US researchers. By modelling the ways in which genes for language might have evolved alongside language itself, the study showed that genetic adaptation to language would be highly unlikely, as cultural conventions change much more rapidly than genes. Thus, the biological machinery upon which human language is built appears to predate the emergence of language. …

Full article: Eurekalert



Tuesday, September 23, 2008

New life for Middle English: Norwegian detective work gives new knowledge of the English language

After several years of detective work, philologists at the University of Stavanger in Norway have collected a unique collection of texts online. Now they’re about to start the most comprehensive analysis of middle English ever. …

Full article: AlphaGalileo.



Tuesday, June 17, 2008

Can parasites influence the language we speak?

What do parasites and mountains have in common? They both keep populations apart and drive evolution, say researchers. In the absence of geographical barriers such as mountains and oceans, parasite “wedges” keep populations of the same species apart, say Corey Fincher and Randy Thornhill of the University of New Mexico in the US. They claim this can provide the opportunity for populations and even new languages to evolve separately.

Full news article: New Scientist



Sunday, March 30, 2008

Siberian, Native American Languages Linked — A First

A fast-dying language in remote central Siberia shares a mother tongue with dozens of Native American languages spoken thousands of miles away, new research confirms. The finding may allow linguists to weigh in on how the Americas were first settled, according to Edward Vajda, director of the Center for East Asian Studies at Western Washington University in Bellingham. …

Read the full article at National Geographic



Saturday, February 2, 2008

Languages evolve in sudden leaps, not creeps

Language evolves in sudden leaps, according to a statistical study of three major language groups. The finding challenges the slow-and-steady model held by many linguists and matches evidence that genetic evolution follows a similar path. …

Read the full science news article at New Scientist



Tuesday, November 20, 2007

Jade and language travelled together

Skilled jade craftsmen may have helped to spread the Austronesian languages. …

Read the full news article at Nature Science News



Saturday, October 27, 2007

Harvard scientists predict the future of the past tense

Verbs evolve and homogenize at a rate inversely proportional to their prevalence in the English language, according to a formula developed by Harvard University mathematicians who’ve invoked evolutionary principles to study our language over the past 1,200 years, from “Beowulf” to “Canterbury Tales” to “Harry Potter.” …

Read the full news release at Havard University news room



Language ‘mutations’ affect least-used words

As languages evolve over centuries and millennia, the most frequently used words tend to remain unaltered, while rarer words are more likely to change. This tendency was long suspected, but has now been proven rigorously for the first time by two new studies. The results show that the tools of evolutionary biology can be applied to study the evolution of cultural artefacts like language. …

Read the full news article at New Scientist



Saturday, July 21, 2007

Linguists seek a time when we spoke as one

A controversial research project is trying to trace all human language to a common root. … Headed by Nobel Laureate physicist Murray Gell-Mann, the international Evolution of Human Languages (EHL) project is developing a freely accessible etymological database of the world’s languages. Where possible, EHL linguists are attempting to reconstruct – and then compare – ancestor languages, moving ever closer to the first human language. Viewed by many linguists as a fringe movement, the project has attracted much criticism. Many linguists say that historical languages cannot be studied beyond an 8,000-year threshold; they change too much, they say. Some take issue with the project’s methods: A few words shared among reconstructed languages doesn’t prove a familial relationship, they insist, especially far back in time. …

Read the full news article at USA Today



Wednesday, June 20, 2007

Everyday text shows that Old Persian was probably more commonly used than previously thought

For the first time, a text has been found in Old Persian language that shows the written language in use for practical recording and not only for royal display. The text is inscribed on a damaged clay tablet from the Persepolis Fortification Archive, now at the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago. The tablet is an administrative record of the payout of at least 600 quarts of an as-yet unidentified commodity at five villages near Persepolis in about 500 B.C. …

Read the full news article at the University of Chicago news office



Monday, June 18, 2007

Ancient Etruscans were immigrants from Anatolia, or what is now Turkey

The long-running controversy about the origins of the Etruscan people appears to be very close to being settled once and for all, a geneticist will tell the annual conference of the European Society of Human Genetics today. Professor Alberto Piazza, from the University of Turin, Italy, will say that there is overwhelming evidence that the Etruscans, whose brilliant civilisation flourished 3000 years ago in what is now Tuscany, were settlers from old Anatolia (now in southern Turkey). …

Read the full news article at EurekAlert



Wednesday, February 14, 2007

On the origin of the Etruscan civilisation

One of anthropology’s most enduring mysteries — the origins of the ancient Etruscan civilisation — may finally have been solved, with a study of cattle. …

Read the full news article at New Scientist