Sunday, March 30, 2008

Running words together: The science behind cross-linguistic psychology

Filed under: Linguistic typology

In a study examining the contrast in cross-cultural languages, known as cross-linguistics, researchers from CNRS and Université de Provence, and Harvard and Trento Universities found direct evidence to support word-order constraints during language production. Specifically, the way in which participants pronounced a set of words was dependent upon the preceding word as it varied across languages. …

Read the full news article at EurekAlert



Sunday, December 11, 2005

Whistling language remains a mystery

Filed under: Linguistic typology

There are over 6,800 languages the world. Most are spoken, but some have a rather unique form of delivery, including whistling. More than 1,000 miles from Anchorage, in the village of Savoonga, which is located on Saint Lawrence Island, some claim an ancient form of communication still exists.

Read the full article at KTUU



Sunday, October 30, 2005

There are no synonyms b/w languages: Eco

Filed under: Linguistic typology

Among peals of laughter and a friendly banter Umberto Eco, professor of semiotics from the University of Bologna and author of the celebrated novel The Name of The Rose, came to a solemn conclusion: “There are no synonyms between languages.” To illustrate his sumation the semiotician said: “No English word really explains what the German word, Sehnsucht, means. Neither nostalgia, nor yearning, neither craving nor wistfulness really describes the full and exact meaning of the word.”

Read the full article at IndiaTimes



Thursday, August 11, 2005

Tribal language has no words for colours

Filed under: Linguistic typology

Previous analysis of Pirahã, a language spoken by only 200 people in Amazonas, Brazil, suggested that it had some limited words for colours and at least the words for “one”, “two” and “many”. But further analysis by Daniel Everett at the University of Manchester, UK, reveals that these “words” are in fact phrases.

Read the full article at New Scientist



Wednesday, August 3, 2005

Studies of Amazonian languages challenge linguistic theories

Filed under: Linguistic typology

Two studies that appear in the August/October 2005 issue of Current Anthropology challenge established linguistic theories regarding the language families of Amazonia.

Read the full article at EurekAlert



Tuesday, August 2, 2005

The World Atlas of Language Structures

Filed under: Linguistic typology

The WALS (The World Atlas of Language Structures; Haspelmath et al. 2005) is a large database of structural (phonological, grammatical, lexical) properties of languages gathered from descriptive materials (such as reference grammars) by a team of more than 40 authors (many of them the leading authorities on the subject).

Read the full article at WALS homepage



Forget French lessons – a new atlas offers insights into !Xoop

Filed under: Linguistic typology

German linguists have spent five years compiling the book, working with 40 language experts specialising in languages ranging from Chinese to those spoken by only 100 adults. The atlas contains details of about 2,600 languages, where they prevail, and how they are used. And, with grammar still a hot linguistic topic, it includes a map of sentence structures around the world.

Read the full article at Guardian Unlimited